Vaseline use for Varroa control

Original en Español

Acarus Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans is now the main enemy of our beehives. Along the years, the beekeepers have developed the most effective, practical and economic methods in the control of this parasite.

Update on December of 2000


ARGENTINE BEEKEEPING MAGAZINE
5 EDITIONS YEARLY
CURRENT INFORMATION ABOUT ARGENTINE BEEKEEPING
50 BEEKEEPING ENTERPRISES ADVERTISE IN OUR MAGAZINE




Main titles of the edition # 45of ESPACIO APICOLA,
November-December of 2000.

Table of contents

NEXT EDITION

VISIT OUR SPONSORS - Thank you



Member of the Argentina HyperBanner
Member of the Argentina HyperBanner

EDITORIAL
Argentine foreign commerce situation

(Córdoba, November of 2000) - Once again, some situation aspects, they have put under an obligation to change foreseen articles for this edition for information of burning present time.
In the first place, Argentine beekeepers have won, recently, a hard battle against the SENASA and the National Agriculture Secretary, when being suspended the application of the norm 220/95 that it regulated the characteristics of the honey extraction rooms; to which we have referred thoroughly in previous editions. With this, the "Honey 2000 Programme" also collapsed and a new dialogue space was opened up in the same Secretary; in that space we hope it will be made an open and deep debate of the necessities, perspectives and coherent projects for the sector.
The Department of Commerce and the International Trade Commission of the United States solved to investigate the Honey exports of Argentina to that country, recently, in order to sanction us for presumed sales below the cost and for presumed subsidies on the part of the State. These measures reveal fundamental and vital aspects for our activity development and for the whole Argentine exporter sector.
There are three aspects that we find important to enunciate, about it, so that we make an analysis of this situation and let us guide solutions to future.
The attitude of the USA should not be us strange. Neither debit side to wake up "blame feeling", so characteristic to a subdued country as ours. Their military interventions and of intelligence in the entire world, particularly in Center and South-America, they have been permanent. Its cooperation with the countries of the western block has positioned it as the "gendarme" of the system. That attitude in the economic thing is manifested in a hard protectionism (e.g. the State assures them more than U$S 1,30 per kilogramme of honey), sustained by a very solid and overwhelming trials industry.
The Argentina, on the other hand, claims a deep change of the State structures and of the domestic economy. It seemed that, on an old model that resists no longer, we go putting every day a new patch. Each patch, among those we could include some development programs or strategies to improve the competitiveness of some sector, produces new bureaucratic, unproductive structures and paradoxically they increase the expenses.
The government's recent clamor for a new credit of the International Monetary Fund, far from being an international collateral signature, they are giving up to the challenge of change. The provincial governments also sink to this giving up, "imploring" those funds, to continue the same as like they come, increasing the external indebtedness.
Lastly, as the system it doesn't resist, instead of carrying out a structural change, they subsidize it.
These "subsidies" they are an insufficient adjustment, they don't end up compensating what the State removes us on the other hand, and they appear like an unjust gift and a choice morsel for the growing trials industry.

The Director
To top

NOSEMA - second part

We publish the second part from this introductory article to the Nosema disease, an illness of the bees disseminated everywhere of the world, with different incidence.
In the first part, published in Espacio Apícola" nš 44, we approach the following referred topics Nosema apis Zander: Etiology, Biological Cycle, Favorable Enviromental Conditions, Symptoms, Damages that Nosema apis Zander causes and Diagnostic.
In this number we approach the following topics:
- INFECTION AND DIFFUSION CENTRES
- PREVENTION
- DIAGNOSE TO FIELD
- TREATMENTS
- SYSTEMATIZING OF THE TREATMENTS
- BIBLIOGRAPHY

To top

IBRA
Thailand
Seventh IBRA International Conference on Tropical Bees

Honey Crop in Thailand

Last March of 2000 the International Bee Research Association (IBRA), one of the most complete beekeeping libraries in the World, they carried out the "7th IBRA International Conference on Tropical Bees: Management and Diversity" in Thailand.
Once again our collaborators and friends Jorge Marcangeli and María del Carmen García jamarca@mdp.edu.ar, of the Arthropods laboratory of the National University of Mar del Plata (Bs.As. - Argentina), they participated actively on this important convocation and they give us the following report.

To top


USA needs beekeepers
World Bee Management contact

A new manpower recruiting service has appeared into the Argentine Beekeeping Market.
The holder of World Bee Management LLC, Mr. Andrew P. Gray explains in this article the working form and recruiting for those beekeepers that want to work in the United States.

To top

Valdivia - Chile - Successful Beekeeping Festival
Organizadores

It was carried out the "6th Beekeeping Science and technology Meeting" during last August 12th, 13th and 14th, in Valdivia city, Chile.
It was organized by the Agrarian Sciences School of the Southern University of Chile, with the participation of important Chilean exhibitors and foreigners.
They attended 300 people to this meeting approximately, among beekeepers, investigators and students of the agricultural area of the Chilean Universities.
The article consists on a meticulous report of the activities and it constitutes a good database of the specialists in the different approached topics:
- "Bee breeding Sanity"
- "The genetic structure of the Chile's Apis mellifera populations"
- "Alternative strategies of acari control to produce honey without toxic residuals"
- "European bees and africanized in Mexico: Varroa jacobsoni tolerance study"
- "Pollen Analysis of honeys and propolis in Chile"
- "Selection and genetic improvement to increase the honey production"
- "Hygienic behavior study and application in the beehive sanity"
- "Organic Honey Production possibilities and certification"

To top


Corrientes
Beekeeping Aspects in the Northeast of Argentina

carlos roggero
The recent construction of the bridge that unites the cities of Resistancia (Chaco) and Corrientes, in the last century quarter, it has changed the socio-economic map notably in the Northeast region of Argentina.
Who crossed the Paraná river in raft in the 70, we met with a mainly colonial city in their style and almost feudal in their sociocultural mind.
Today this panorama has radically changed for the thunderous and permanent traffic that there are among the two cities.
The note describes different aspects of the apicultural reality in the region and it includes a report about:
PRODUCTS DIVERSIFICATION IN THE NEA (Northeast of Argentina)

biologist, cristina salgado
Taking advantage of our visit to Corrientes, we interview the Biologist Cristina Salgado who participated exposing a poster in the "Argentine Beekeeping Regions Meeting" during the last Api-Expo San Francisco 2000.

To top


Health
Honey and Teeth


doctor hugo aguirre contact
We present a new article of the Dr. Hugo Aguirre hugoagui@sanguillermo.com.ar, of San Guillermo's town in Santa Fe province - Argentina.
Hugo is medical and beekeeper and it uses the fruits of the beehive like therapeutic complement in the treatment of his patients.
With him and other two colleagues beekeepers we share the room of the hotel in Vancouver during the last Apimondia Congress (1999).
The article is a based contribution that it distinguishes the damages that the sugar causes in the teeth, in front of a different behavior of the honey.

To top



Córdoba
Argentina
Beekeeping in Xerophilus plants regions
Making Nucleus


Jorge Fernandez insertando reinas
Jorge Fernández, Pedro González and Pedro Silva they are some of the Buenos Aires province beekeepers that this year came to prove luck in the Xerophilus areas of the north of Córdoba province.
They arrived with around 2000 beehives between July 28th and August 12th of 2000.
They were located in area of the "Monte Chaqueño Occidental" (a xerophilus kind of forest), in vicinities of the "Salinas Grandes" (salt mine).
The area has different blossoming varieties of Prosopis (albus, nigra, flexuosa, alpataco and others), Capparis Atamisquea, Sisifus Mistol, Brea and Larrea divaricata among others of smaller relevance.
This year, like the past, the temperatures between August and November, they have been very below to the normal stocking for this area.
The article describes the beehives handling in these subtropical areas and how the beekeepers take advantage of these regions mainly for the nucleus production.

To top



Market
USA began demands for Dumping against Chinese and Argentine Honey



Last November of 2000, the Argentine Embassy in Washington (USA) received the communication formally that, the Department of Commerce of the United States had begun an investigation in order to determine if subsidies or economic compensations have existed, in the Argentine Honey exported to the USA, dedicated so much to beekeepers as to exporters.
The Sioux Honey Association and the American Honey Producers Association has presented a demand requesting this investigation against China and Argentina. They presume that China and Argentina sales honey to the United States below a reasonable price (well-known as Dumping) and against Argentina in particular for presumed subsidies of the State to the beekeepers and that they affected the exports carried out in 1999.
The detailed article describes all the points of the demand and we make an analysis of the situation. It is an excellent introduction to a thematic one stranger up to now for the Argentine Honey Exporter Market.
These are the subtitles of this extensive article:
- A HOT SUMMER
- THE QUESTIONNAIRE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
- FIRST CONCLUSIONS ON THIS SYNTHESIS
- (In separate frame) THE ITC - International Trade Commission - VOTE TO CONTINUING WITH THE DEMANDS AGAINST THE ARGENTINE AND CHINESE HONEY

To top



Varroa
Necochea - Bs. As.
Argentina
Treatments using Vaseline Results


Angel Zola contact
apimar@ssdnet.com.ar

A seemingly effective, innocuous and cheap method seems to be the answer to a long nightmare.
The fight against the varroa always finds new recipes.
In general, in "Espacio Apícola" we don't refer to them for different reasons. Sometimes because they not use chemical products prepared specifically for the use with bees and with unknown risks of contamination of the production. Other times because the preparation of certain products (little wooden boards... cardboards... pills... etc.) they suffer of the minimum covenants of title of truthfulness in the components and proportions of the formulations that make their fans "alchemist".
In this opportunity Mr. Angel Zola apimar@ssdnet.com.ar, industrial beekeeper of Necochea in the south of Buenos Aires province, put into practice this method developed by the Dr. Pedro P. Rodríguez
doctor, Pedro P. Rodriguez contact
DronebeeR@netscape.net

of Spain, with excellent results in more than 5000 beehives.
The article describes the simple preparation of the product, its application method and the obtained results.

To top



First edition March 5th of 1997

Member of the Argentina HyperBanner
Member of the Argentina HyperBanner

This page is modernized approximately every 30 days.
If you need a specific information or you want to receive the Espacio Apícola Magazine don't hesitate to contact us.

ESPACIO APICOLA
Punilla 1784
5006 Córdoba
Argentine Republic
Tel/Fax: +54-351-4564337

E-mail: inform@apicultura.com.ar